5 Ways ChatGPT Can Help You as a Software Engineer

Vinh Nguyen
9 min readApr 7, 2023

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Photo by Jonathan Kemper on Unsplash

As a software engineer, you likely face a wide range of tasks and challenges on a daily basis. From coding to testing to debugging, the software development process can be complex and time-consuming. Fortunately, the rise of generative AI applications, such as ChatGPT, is providing new opportunities to streamline and automate many of these tasks. Here are five ways that software engineers can use ChatGPT and other generative AI applications to aid in their current workflow:

1. Code Generation

One of the most exciting applications of generative AI for software engineers is the ability to generate code automatically. By training an AI model on a large corpus of code, you can create a tool that can generate working code based on natural language descriptions. This can save time and improve productivity, especially for repetitive coding tasks or when prototyping new features.

Let’s say you want to create a program that reads a text file and counts the number of occurrences of each word in the file. Normally, you would have to write several lines of code to accomplish this task. However, with ChatGPT, you could generate the code automatically with just a few natural language commands.

Here’s an example of how you could interact with ChatGPT to generate the code:

You: Hey ChatGPT, can you help me generate code to count the number of occurrences of each word in a text file?

ChatGPT: Sure! What programming language are you using?

You: I’m using Python.

ChatGPT: Great! Here’s some sample code to get you started:

filename = 'text_file.txt'
word_counts = {}
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
words = line.strip().split()
for word in words:
if word in word_counts:
word_counts[word] += 1
else:
word_counts[word] = 1

for word, count in word_counts.items():
print(f'{word}: {count}')

This code will read in the text file specified by the filename variable, and count the number of occurrences of each word in the file. The results will be printed out to the console. Of course, you may need to modify the code to fit your specific requirements, but this should give you a good starting point.

You: Wow, thanks ChatGPT! That’s really helpful.

In this example, ChatGPT was able to generate the code you needed based on your natural language request. This can save you a lot of time and effort, especially for simple or repetitive tasks. Of course, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is not perfect, and the generated code may need to be modified or refined to fit your specific requirements. However, it can still be a valuable tool for software engineers looking to streamline their workflow.

2. Documentation

Documentation is a crucial part of software development, but it can be tedious and time-consuming. Generative AI applications can be used to automate the process of generating documentation by extracting key information from code and generating summaries and descriptions automatically. This can save time and reduce the risk of errors or omissions in documentation.

Let’s say you have just finished developing a new software application and need to create documentation to describe how it works and how to use it. Normally, you would have to spend a significant amount of time writing and formatting the documentation. However, with ChatGPT, you could generate the documentation automatically based on natural language descriptions of the application’s features and functionality.

Here’s an example of how you could interact with ChatGPT to generate the documentation:

You: Hey ChatGPT, can you help me generate documentation for my new software application?

ChatGPT: Sure! What’s the name of your application?

You: It’s called MyApplication.

ChatGPT: Great! Can you give me a brief description of what MyApplication does?

You: MyApplication is a web-based project management tool that allows users to create and manage projects, assign tasks to team members, and track progress and deadlines.

ChatGPT: Thanks! Based on your description, here’s some sample documentation that I generated:

# MyApplication Documentation

## Overview
MyApplication is a web-based project management tool that allows users to create and manage projects, assign tasks to team members, and track progress and deadlines.

## Features
- Create new projects and assign team members
- Assign tasks to team members and track progress
- Set deadlines and reminders for tasks and projects
- Monitor project status and progress

## Getting Started
To get started with MyApplication, you'll need to create an account and log in. Once you've logged in, you can create new projects and tasks, assign team members, and track progress and deadlines.

## Support
If you have any questions or issues with MyApplication, please contact our support team at support@myapplication.com.

This documentation provides an overview of your application’s features and functionality, along with instructions on how to use it. Of course, you may need to modify the documentation to fit your specific requirements, but this should give you a good starting point.

In this example, ChatGPT was able to generate the documentation you needed based on your natural language description of the application’s features and functionality. This can save you a lot of time and effort, especially for larger or more complex applications. Again, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is not perfect, and the generated documentation may need to be refined or modified to fit your specific requirements. Nonetheless, it can be a valuable tool for software engineers looking to streamline their documentation process.

3. Debugging

Debugging is one of the most challenging and time-consuming aspects of software development. However, generative AI applications can help make this process faster and more accurate by analyzing code and identifying potential bugs automatically. By training an AI model on a dataset of common programming errors, you can create a tool that can quickly identify potential bugs and suggest fixes.

Here’s an example of how you could interact with ChatGPT to get debugging assistance:

You: Hey ChatGPT, can you help me debug my application? I’m encountering an error message when I try to run it.

ChatGPT: Sure! What’s the error message that you’re seeing?

You: It says “TypeError: object of type ‘int’ has no len()”.

ChatGPT: Based on that error message, it sounds like you’re trying to call the len() function on an integer object, which isn’t allowed. Can you give me some more information about the code that’s causing the error?

You: Sure. Here’s the code that’s causing the error:

x = 10
if len(x) == 2:
print("The length of x is 2.")

ChatGPT: Thanks! Based on that code, here’s a suggestion to help you fix the error:

The len() function can only be called on objects that have a length, such as strings or lists. In this case, you’re trying to call len() on an integer, which isn’t allowed. To fix the error, you’ll need to convert the integer to a string before calling len(). Here’s the updated code:

x = 10
if len(str(x)) == 2:
print("The length of x is 2.")

You: Thanks, ChatGPT! That fixed the error. I really appreciate your help.

In this example, ChatGPT was able to analyze the error message and the code causing the error to generate a specific solution to the problem. By converting the integer to a string before calling len(), the code now runs without error. This saved you time and effort in debugging the problem, and could potentially help you catch similar errors in the future.

4. Testing

Testing is an essential part of software development, but creating realistic test data can be time-consuming and difficult. Generative AI applications can be used to generate realistic test data automatically, saving time and reducing the risk of human error. By training an AI model on a large dataset of realistic data, you can create a tool that can generate new test data with similar characteristics, allowing you to test your software more thoroughly.

Let’s say you’re working on a software application and need to test a certain feature or functionality. Normally, you would have to manually create test cases and run them to ensure that the feature works as expected. However, with ChatGPT, you could potentially generate test cases automatically, which could save you time and effort in the testing process.

Here’s an example of how you could interact with ChatGPT to generate test cases:

You: Hey ChatGPT, I’m writing some tests for my JavaScript application using Jest. Can you help me come up with some test cases?

ChatGPT: Sure! What’s the functionality that you’re testing?

You: I’m testing a function that takes two numbers as input and returns their sum.

ChatGPT: Great! Here are some test cases you could consider using Jest:

Test that the function returns the correct sum for two positive integers.

Test that the function returns the correct sum for two negative integers.

Test that the function returns the correct sum for a positive and a negative integer.

Test that the function returns the correct sum for decimal numbers.

Test that the function returns an error message when non-numeric inputs are provided.

You: Thanks, ChatGPT! Those are great suggestions. Can you help me write the Jest test cases?

ChatGPT: Sure! Here’s an example Jest test suite and test cases based on your requirements:

describe('sum function', () => {
it('returns the correct sum for two positive integers', () => {
expect(sum(2, 3)).toEqual(5);
});
it('returns the correct sum for two negative integers', () => {
expect(sum(-2, -3)).toEqual(-5);
});
it('returns the correct sum for a positive and a negative integer', () => {
expect(sum(2, -3)).toEqual(-1);
});
it('returns the correct sum for decimal numbers', () => {
expect(sum(2.5, 3.5)).toEqual(6);
});
it('returns an error message when non-numeric inputs are provided', () => {
expect(() => sum('2', '3')).toThrow('Invalid input: Inputs must be numeric.');
});
});

In this example, ChatGPT was able to suggest specific test cases for a JavaScript function that returns the sum of two numbers. These test cases were then used to write a Jest test suite that can be run to ensure that the function works correctly under different conditions. By automating the test case generation process and providing specific examples, ChatGPT can save you time and effort in the testing process, while also helping to ensure that your code is thoroughly tested.

5. Natural Language Interaction

Finally, ChatGPT and other generative AI applications can be used to enhance natural language interaction in software applications. This can be particularly useful for complex applications or workflows, where users may need guidance or assistance. By integrating an AI assistant into your user interface, you can provide users with a natural language interface that can help them navigate complex tasks and workflows.

Let’s say you’re developing a chatbot for a customer service application and need to incorporate natural language processing (NLP) to understand and respond to user input. ChatGPT can be used to generate NLP models and help with the development of the chatbot’s natural language interaction.

Here’s an example of how you could interact with ChatGPT to generate an NLP model:

You: Hey ChatGPT, I want to develop an NLP model for my chatbot to understand customer inquiries about my product features. Can you help me with that?

ChatGPT: Sure, I can help you with that! First, you need to install the NLTK library in Python. Have you already installed it?

You: Yes, I have it installed.

ChatGPT: Great! The first step in developing an NLP model is to gather training data. Can you provide me with some examples of customer inquiries about your product features?

You: Sure! Here are a few examples:

What features does your product offer?

Can you tell me more about your product’s functionality?

How does your product differ from others on the market?

ChatGPT: Perfect! We can use these examples to create a training dataset. Let me show you how to do that.

import nltk
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer

# Training dataset
training_data = [
("What features does your product offer?", "product_features"),
("Can you tell me more about your product's functionality?", "product_features"),
("How does your product differ from others on the market?", "product_features")
]
# Preprocessing function to tokenize and lemmatize words
def preprocess(sentence):
words = word_tokenize(sentence.lower())
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
return [lemmatizer.lemmatize(word) for word in words]
# Feature extractor function to extract important features from the training data
def extract_features(sentence):
features = {}
for word in preprocess(sentence):
features[word] = True
return features
# Training the NLP model using NaiveBayesClassifier
classifier = nltk.NaiveBayesClassifier.train([(extract_features(sentence), intent) for (sentence, intent) in training_data])
# Testing the model
print(classifier.classify(extract_features("What are the features of your product?")))

In this example, ChatGPT was able to help you develop a training dataset for your NLP model by providing example customer inquiries. The NLTK library was used to preprocess the data and extract important features. A Naive Bayes classifier was then used to train the NLP model on the training data. Finally, the model was tested on a sample inquiry using the classify function.

With this NLP model, you can now integrate it into your chatbot’s natural language interaction to better understand and respond to customer inquiries about your product features.

Go Crazy!

In conclusion, ChatGPT and other generative AI applications offer a wide range of opportunities for software engineers to improve their workflow and productivity. By leveraging the power of AI, you can automate repetitive tasks, enhance accuracy, and create new tools that can help you build better software products.

P.S. this ENTIRE article was written by ChatGPT :)

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